Dear Rev. Know-it-all,
If God is all-knowing (knows every move we'll
make until we die) and all loving... Why does he create souls from inception
knowing they will not be with him in heaven? Being all-knowing, he knows when
we'll be born, when we'll die and all the choices in between. Example: All God
creates is good, yet he knew the choices and evil Hitler would bring upon
world... And he created him anyway. Does
it affect our free will if we are created with our choices already known, maybe
not known to us, but known by God who creates us anyway?
Yours,
Will Freilich
Dear
Will,
The
answer to this question is the little discussed and much overlooked heart of
the Christian faith. Christianity is absolutely contrary to all other
religions, at least the ones I know about. Most religions of the world seem to
be an attempt to manipulate the powers that be; god, the gods, the forces of
nature, etc. etc. to lighten up a bit, or at least a way to cope with the
general disappointment that is life on this planet. You know suffering,
alienation, crop failure, flooded basements, terminal diseases, death, that
sort of thing.
Ancient Roman religion was a kind of voodoo
that offered sacrifices just to keep the capricious faceless spirits of nature
from making their lives miserable. It was a little like the pre-Walt Disney
understanding of leprechauns, fairies and the other quaint creatures of Irish
folklore. In truth, the leprechauns and fairies were cut from the same cloth as
the banshees. They were nasty little nature spirits that would make life
miserable for you if you crossed them. This seems to be a pattern in world folk
religions. Religion was all about how to get the powers that be to leave us
alone, and a big enough sacrifice might just get them to do what we want. More
theologically developed religions like Hinduism and Hellenism had elaborate
mythologies that attempted to explain everything. I know very few people,
Christians or non-, for whom things similar are not believed.
Your question is THE question. If God is for
real and, especially if as the Christians say, He is all-powerful and
all-loving, why is life such a struggle?
And if Christianity is right about an all-powerful all loving God, why
does He allow eternal evil by creating those he knows will make evil choices and
be eternally damned? The answer is, I think: Freedom.
God has created beings that are truly free
for the sake of Love. We Americans think we know all there is to know about
freedom and love. We are clueless about both. We mistake freedom for enslavement
to our desires and we confuse love with narcissism. A real choice that reveals the essence of my
being is necessary for love. If I must love you, I cannot love you. Here’s an
example of what I mean.
We’ve all seen those puff pieces on the
telly, an interview with a 20-year old starlet who is about to marry some old
geezer who is richer than God. There she sits next to some drooling, 90-year
old fool of a billionaire who has one foot on a banana peel and the other in
the grave. She has hair as blonde as bleach can make it and has clearly had
“some work done.” She says something stupid like, “Oh, I don’t care about the
money. I love him and would marry him if we were the poorest man in the
world.”
In a few months, he dies of enthusiasm and
leaves his entire fortune to the blonde bombshell and her two vicious little
Chihuahuas. At that point a battle royal ensues between the lawyers of the
grieving widow and the lawyers of the first, second and third wives. She didn’t
love him. She was unable to love him. She was not free to love him.
Your question rests on the assumption that
the purpose of life is happiness, the assumption on which this country is
founded. “We have been endowed by our creator with the right to life, liberty
and the pursuit of happiness.” We Americans pursue happiness with a vengeance,
even if the pursuit makes us miserable. The assumption of the Gospel is
different. It holds that the purpose of life is Love because God is Love.
(Understand that the specific word used in the Scriptures for this divine love
is agape, or in English, sacrificial love, not just emotional attraction or
affection.) The catechism says that God made us to know, love and serve Him in
this world and so to be happy with Him forever.
For moderns, the purpose of life is
happiness. For Christians, happiness is
not a goal. It is a byproduct, a fruit of having pursued and attained the true
purpose of life, which is true love. Heaven created us for Love and so heaven
has endowed us with freedom and will not interfere with freedom. In short, we
Christians worship a humble God.
Once, many years ago, I was serving in a very
poor parish. It was so poor that not only did the windows have no screens; the
windows had no windows! I was all alone one day, offering Mass. The little
flies were dive-bombing the chalice. In my mind I said to the Lord, “I believe
that this is no longer bread and wine, but has become Your body and blood, but
couldn’t You convince the fruit flies of this great miracle for just a moment?”
The little voice inside said, “With My hands
nailed to the wood of the cross, I was a feast for the flies.”
I reeled. I could almost not continue with
the Mass. To think that Jesus of Nazareth, whom I believe to be the very hand
that set the stars to spinning, could not lift His own hand to swipe the flies
from His face. This is God???
We Christians believe that the All-powerful
became powerless for love of us. Greeks and Romans believed that god was power.
Muslims believe that god is will. Moderns believe that god is not. We believe
that God is Love. Heaven is humble and will not force us to do His will. He
will do His will if we ask Him to. “Thy kingdom come, Thy will be done.”
Most people want God to do their will. Some
people say we should pray that we are able to do God’s will. The Christian
prays that God may do His will because He does not do it unbidden and
uninvited. He has tied His own hands, allowed them to be nailed to the wood of
the cross until we give Him permission to act as He pleases in our lives. Has
it ever occurred to you that in the person of Jesus of Nazareth the Almighty
knelt before human freedom? He stooped to wash the feet of Judas, His betrayer.
For the sake of Love, He knelt before the man who would kill Him. God, who is unlimited, has limited Himself
for the sake of freedom.
As for God knowing in advance, God does not
know in advance. We cannot say that God knows in advance, because there is no
“advance” for God. He is the same yesterday, today and tomorrow. We THINK. God
simply KNOWS. He is eternal, timeless. We, too, made in God’s image are
timeless beings but we live in time. The choices we make are made in time by
our timeless selves timelessly.
The mystery of true and absolute human is
freedom wrapped up in the mystery of the timelessness of God. It is something
that we do not, cannot now perceive, but the very existence of suffering is the
evidence of the extremity of the love of God who wishes us to become what He
has always been: Infinite Love. When our children suffer, do we wish they had
never existed? No, we instinctively understand that sometimes suffering is the
price of love.
In our smallness we cannot see past the
suffering. We look at the cross and see tragedy. Heaven looks at the cross and
sees Love, even in the midst of evil and sorrow. As the old hymn has it, “What wondrous love
is this, o my soul?” Hope this helps.
Your Friend,
the Rev. Know-it-all
Wonderful! You put the matter so succinctly when you state: "Greeks and Romans believed that god was power. Muslims believe that god is will. Moderns believe that god is not. We believe that God is Love." Knowing this will help move us past that banal idea that "all religions worship the same God."
ReplyDeleteHappiness truly is the byproduct of love, which should serve as the goal for Christians. Love is only possible when freedom exists; and what is freedom but possibility? Every moment brings a new possibilities, which man cannot even fathom, yet God knows perfectly. Knowing those possibilities, God allows men to decide their own course in life; He does not determine this path for them.
God keeps life permanently open, never closing it. Men, especially proud men, attempt to close that door and explain away freedom with one theory or another. They try to act like God, knowing every possibility and only coming up a choice few. For the most part, this activity is a way of removing the burden of freedom and the responsibilities it entails. "It wasn't me it was: fate, society, nature, the gods, my psyche, etc."
St. Augustine said that the future does not exist, nor does the past. The past has happened already, and the future has not happened yet. We know the past through records or memory, and we know the future through predictions or potential. To live in the present as God does, means remembering and predicting. God, although omnipotent, limits Himself to this condition in order to respect man's freedom. He remembers infinitely and predicts infinitely--thus, the past and future to Him are in this sense, Present--but He will not flatten the past or future into one timeline by eliminating the freedom that comes from man's action -- that is, unless man asks for His grace and providence.
Unfortunately, this opens up the possibility of evil; it also opens up the possibility of stopping evil and loving others. Ignoring the problem, or denying it, will not solve anything. Men must take up the problem of evil like Christ took up the cross. Then, true redemption and love can happen. If Lent and Easter teach anything, it is this.
Good grief. I was knocked over with this one in "seeing" how much God does love us. Thank you. Deo gratias.
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