Letter to Dan J. Russ “The
Dangers of the Lord’s Prayer” continued…
So, when we pray the Our
Father, also called the Lord’s Prayer, we start by asking for a Father, not a
mother and we ask that He be ours, not mine. We go on to give Him permission to
hide from us! What else can be meant by “who art in Heaven? (By the way “art” is an archaic second-person
singular English form for “you are” as in “thou art,” just in case you were
curious. Or perhaps you didn’t notice that you were using an archaic
second-person singular English form because when we pray we use fancy words of
which we have no real understanding. We’ve just been saying them for so long,
even though they don’t really mean anything, or we don’t even notice that we
are saying things whose meaning we are clueless, which is why I am writing this
article anyway!)
Our Father who art (read:
ARE) in heaven, not on earth, which means we will trust Him even though we
can’t see Him. I don’t know about you, but I would rather see Him. I am like
the little kid who raids the cookie-jar because Papa who would swat my little
behind isn’t in the room at the moment and when he comes in, sees me covered
with cookie crumbs and standing on a chair next to the empty cookie-jar asks
me, “Did you eat the cookies after I told you not to?” I sincerely say, “No!” and it’s off to the wood
shed once again!
I would much rather have a
Father who was right there in the kitchen either forcing me to be a good little
boy by his presence, or better still, a father who hangs around ladling out
cookies and hugs. I would like to pray “Our Father who art right here at my
beck and call.” Instead if I say His prayer, I must be like Jesus who prayed
the 22nd Psalm from the cross, “My
God, my God, why have You abandoned me?”
However the Psalm ends in hope and trust. “For he
has not despised or scorned the suffering of the afflicted one. He has not
hidden his face from him but has listened to his cry for help.”
The Father may have been
hidden on Calvary, but He was not distant! To say Jesus’ prayer is to want His
Father, not a Father of my own design. We are saved by grace, through faith (trust),
not by timely intervention. “Who art in heaven” is a promise to live by faith,
not by appearances. I don’t know about you, but I am much better at appearances
than I am at the real thing.
Next we have the dreadful
words, “Hallowed be thy name” (Another grammatical note “Thy” is the second
person singular familiar form, also archaic. It is familiar, not formal. It is
like the “tu” in French or Spanish or
Italian, or like the “du” in German.
Most people think “thou” and “thee” and “thy” are fancy, and we only say them
to God because He is so very big and powerful and we are all so very impressed
down here. It is exactly the opposite. Once upon a time, we used “thou” and
“thee” for friends, parents, relatives, children and those of less social
standing. “You” was reserved for important people. We say “thou” to God because
we are on familiar terms with God who, like our papas, loves us and would
bounce us on His knees of we would let Him.
“Thou” is a word denoting
intimacy that has passed out of modern English, probably because real intimacy
has passed out of much of our conversation. Interestingly enough the “thou who
art” as well as the “Father” in the Lord’s Prayer place Christianity in
irreconcilable conflict with Islam. Muslims think that the Supreme Being is
completely other and is not intimate with any of his creatures. He certainly is
not “father.” Where was I? Oh, yes….. “Hallowed be thy name”).
“Hallow” is a verb. It means
to sanctify, to consecrate, to make holy. Abraham Lincoln in his Gettysburg
Address, a speech at the dedication of a military cemetery on the grounds of
the Battle of Gettysburg, said, “We cannot dedicate, we cannot consecrate, we
cannot hallow this ground.” Hallow, consecrate, and dedicate all mean the same
thing. How, in any sense can you and I, “…dedicate or consecrate the name of
the Almighty? We cannot, except in one
sense. The Jews have always understood the phrase “the sanctification of the
name” to mean living publicly as a Jew and in particular dying because you are
a Jew.
To “hallow the Name” means
to cling to one’s public identity as God’s chosen even if it means death. In
short, when you say “Hallowed be Thy Name,” you are volunteering for martyrdom.
You are willing to die for God. You are saying, “May You use my life and, if need
be, my death so that the world will know and honor You.” Next time you say the
“Our Father” that phrase should catch in your throat. Let’s go on to ruin some more of the world’s
most beloved prayer.
“Thy kingdom come.” The word in Greek usually translated as
“kingdom” is “basileia.” When you and I say “kingdom” we mean a
political system or a geographical territory, as in the phrase, “the Kingdom of
England” that land of fine weather, haute
cuisine and randy royalty. Though basileia can include these senses, they
are not its primary meaning. Looking at the Arndt and Gingrich “Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament”
(University of Chicago and Cambridge presses) 1,000 pages of philological
obscurity, basileia is primarily
defined “kingship, royal power, royal rule.”
A king is a “Basileus.” He has
“basileia.”
Herod the Great was the King
of Judea when Christ was born. He had been a political enforcer for the Hashmon
(Maccabee) family who had made themselves kings of the Holy Land after kicking
out the Syrian Greeks. Herod managed slowly to kill most of the Hashmon family,
and after allying himself with Pompey the Great, Roman general and boyfriend of
Queen Cleopatra, he conquered the Holy Land and had himself confirmed as king
by the Roman Senate.
The Romans considered
themselves able to do such things, so they conferred royal status, royal
dignity on Herod who actually had all the noblesse of a junkyard dog. That is
how basileia worked. It was royal
dignity, inherited, won, conferred, but it was a quality of the king that
entitled him to political power. It isn’t a geographical place or even heaven
when you die. The Kingdom of God, or as Matthew puts it, the Kingdom of Heaven,
is God’s authority, sovereignty, royal power. When I say “thy kingdom come,” I
am promising to recognize God’s definition of royalty. So what’s God’s
definition of royalty? Jesus!
He was born in barn, on the
run from the authorities as an infant, worked in the building trades, mocked by
His relatives, arrested, tortured, spat on, laughed at and ultimately executed
as a criminal. That’s true royalty. His throne was a cross and his crown was
made of thorns.
Who am I kidding? I don’t
want God’s royalty. I want the Kardashians. I get excited about meeting people
who are famous for being famous. I want their autographs. I want to watch them
on Dancing With The Stars and I pretend that Princess Di was somehow heroic for
dying in a drunken car crash in Paris with her rich boyfriend having left her
horse-faced royal husband and her kids back in some drafty old palace in
London. The outpouring of grief at her death amazed me. It was sad. Any
untimely death is sad. But the rotting mounds of flowers, the near riots of
grieving people and the maudlin songs composed by ageing pop stars of
questionable tastes were beyond my understanding.
We get all excited about
famous reprobates while we ignore the person next to us who is made in the
image and likeness of God, like the glitterati and you and I. Heaven mourns for
the tramp on the street who dies in the cold as well as some poor princess who
chose to live in the cold of a loveless palace and the icy glare of fame. They
are both infinitely sad and infinitely mourned by a Father in heaven who
cherished them both.
Basileia,
the good news of the kingdom, means that every human being, no matter how poor
or how rich is the same in Heaven’s sight, they are potentially princes and
princesses of the God’s royal family, and I should respect one as much as the
other, remembering that the King of Heaven was a working stiff who died without
a nickel to His name.
When I say “Thy kingdom
come” I am asking the Almighty to give me a reverence for all human beings. I
am asking for the vision to reverence the poor, the old, the sick, the crippled
as much as the world reverences the rich, the powerful, and the beautiful. I am
asking for the gift to see beauty where the world sees ugliness. I am
renouncing the values and the preferences of the world. Put me at the back
table with the ragged people. That’s where the important guests are seated. At
least that is what I am saying when I say, “Thy Kingdom come.”
Next Week: We’ve got a lot
more of the Our Father to ruin.
I am so glad Dan J. Russ asked this question. This is something I really need to think about more as I pray; especially "hallowed by Thy name" as I have a horrible habit of spitting out the opposite in fits of frustration. Father forgive me.
ReplyDeleteNot to mention all the little ones frozen in centrifuge vials. I can hardly imagine a more forgotten segment of humanity.
ReplyDelete